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Research on UBI has blossomed in recent years, with a particular focus on conducting experiments with policies that share features with a UBI, microsimulation analysis and public opinion surveys. However, a common drawback with many of these approaches is the difficulty with examining ‘general equilibrium’ or ‘community’ effects. Macroeconomic modelling is one tool used to explore these more difficult questions of what would happen if a UBI was implemented at the national level. In this paper, a review of existing analysis of the macroeconomic effects of a UBI offers an insight into the assumptions, approaches and results of these studies and how these are interlinked. Recommendations are made to increase the diversity of models used and the mechanisms and contexts explored.

中文翻译：

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全民基本收入的宏观经济影响：现有证据和方法回顾

近年来，关于全民基本收入的研究蓬勃发展，特别关注与全民基本收入具有共同特征的政策实验、微观模拟分析和民意调查。然而，许多这些方法的一个共同缺点是难以检查“一般均衡”或“社区”效应。宏观经济模型是用来探索这些更困难的问题的工具，即如果在国家层面实施全民基本收入会发生什么。本文回顾了全民基本收入对宏观经济影响的现有分析，深入了解了这些研究的假设、方法和结果以及它们之间的相互关联。提出了增加所使用模型以及探索的机制和背景的多样性的建议。